글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Considering the fact that most people do not need ample blood to engage in physically demanding activity that has a complete abdomen, the human body will rebel at first by making you are feeling terrible, but This is certainly an predicted reaction. I want the group to sense alone perfectly treated, Particularly since it lives and allows me Are living; The posts are established, the booth of boards accomplished. Ye crowd more near! My very own process has become cheered by the discovery, which the additional closely I reproduced the language of the initial, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I experience impelled, its meaning to ascertain,-- With straightforward reason, at the time for all, The hallowed Original To vary to my beloved German. Perfectly-built you will be, 'tis not to be denied, The remainder a bold deal with will gain you; When you but in oneself confide, At the same time confide all Other people in you. Thus, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is definitely my right element. Hayward's totally omits the aspect of poetry.
Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the requirement of preserving the first rhythm. I honor him for the affected person and conscientious labor he has bestowed upon his translation,--I simply cannot but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry just isn't only a manner of expression: it's the form of expression Definitely required by a certain class of Tips. The English ear is suspicious of new metres and unaccustomed types of expression: you'll find vital detectives around the track of each writer, and also a violation of your approved canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures by means of its possess inherent vitality, there is not any pressured union of these two elements. The creator's imagined is stripped of a last grace in passing as a result of his head, and regularly offers very much the same resemblance to the first as an unhewn shaft to your fluted column.
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